US Department of Energy says that polymer film or plastic films inkjet printed with perovskite-structured inorganic tin lead halide active light harvesting layer known for high efficiency and cheap production far less costly than traditional silicon crystal based solar cell panels stiff glass breakable but very mature widely diffused installed in solar panels mounted to sky facing roofs or other surfaces such that incoming solar energy causes photons to generate a current in collecting wires on the N type materials to joint atomic holes in P type layer, photovoltaic junction PN made like chips or integrated circuits are ridged brittle fragile & print to cracking & breaking & reduced conversion efficient at higher temperatures & require rack mounting on aluminum rails bolted down to roofs, microinverters turning the panels DC into AC smaller higher efficiency high voltage wires, where all the panels & their microinverters are then connected together electrically to output higher current high voltage AC directly energizing electrical loads in the building to which the panels are mounted on the roof, thus any incoming solar radiation hitting the solar panels produces power to run heat pumps or AC or fridges during sunny hotter weather so that the PV systems peak output coincides with increasing electric power use for cooling air, making ice, running a fridge or heat pump or modem or lights or appliances or to charge your battery electric vehicles of many possible kinds or to power you espresso machine or vacuum cleaner or energize your gaming laptop or bitcoin mining machine or whatever you use electrical power at home to activate like ceiling fans, TV screens, projectors with an Amazon Fire stick in the HDMI input or wireless internet router 802.11 AC speeds Comcast Xfinity home high speed internet service or 5G modem or Space X Star Link satellite high speed internet access systems, laser engraver, 3D printer, space heater, kettle for heating water to make pour over coffee or tea at home or any other electrical loads like hair dryers or hair flattening irons, or clothing ironing or anything that requires electricity like yard lights or strings of LED lights.
Solar cell made of perovskite-structured compound are made with at room temperature using new advanced production that improves stability & performance, noting that until recently most Perovskite Solar Cells had very low conversion efficiency & short useful life. This can revolutionize solar power market by allowing mass production of far cheaper easier to make with less energy & less materials less polluting & less wasteful PV modules made with thin plastic backing inkjet printed with structured compounds of perovskite composition using new 2025 novel processing technology. By allowing mass production with cheaper materials at far lower cost, this innovation will give rise to billions of PV modules that cost significantly less, meaning more applications for solar energy harvesting that progressively displaces carbon burning for electricity generation.
Solar & Wind intermittently output pairs perfectly with grid energy storage & nuclear power reactor baseload firm power output as a system of carbon free energy generation with good uptime, good load following, great capacity factor, where the systems output tends to scale or track peak solar panel power activity, making load following match variable capacity factor & grid load patterns more effectively, making it less costly for utility companies to integrate more solar power inputs for further cost reduction, all while this carbon free mix of clean green energy replaces, displaces & eliminates polluting carbon based energy such as coal power the most polluting or dirtiest way of making gigawatts of electricity at large thermal power plants, such as the ones in Germany built to replace power previously made in Nuclear Reactors which the confused German public was brainwashed into rejecting
Nuclear Fission reactors are the cleanest safest way of making 24/7 baseload firm power, even if its not the cheapest to build at first, nuclear reactors also produce so much energy for so long that they achieve unmatched long term returns on investment, or that nuclear power the most profitable and least expensive when you consider an 80 year reactor complex life pumping out trillions of kilowatts of electricity sold for profit generation to pay back the reactor construction loans, to pay for reactor fuel, reactor maintenance, fuel reprocessing, operating costs, training people to work at the reactor, labor & materials costs, overall nuclear very expensive at first but also since its longest lasting it ends up being cheapest in the end.
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