2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid

$15,000 down & financed $12,800 out the door, from Michael's Toyota of Bellevue. It had 26,026 mi ODO when we purchased it. We test drove a brand new 2023 Corolla Hatchback XSE & loved it, but it only got 33 MPG when we test drove it. We also test drove a 2016 Toyota Prius but it had some issues & we felt better about the Corolla Hybrid. Christian the sales guy was super personable & we spent a few hours chatting with him & making the deal happen. They only gave me $6000 for our used 19 Nissan LEAF SV with 52,000 mi ODO. They told us they were going to have to sell that one at the auction. Oh well. 

I needed a car with more range since my current route involves mountain driving at highway speeds the whole time for 16 mi one way from our home to where I work. I often drive that route 4 times per day for 64 miles per day. While the LEAF had way more range than that, it did not when driven at 70 MPH at highway speeds in the cold morning with the heater & AC running. The sub 40 deg F weather caused rapid voltage sag so the battery percentage meter would drop to single digits & I was getting low battery warning errors from the computer. When I pulled over the battery percentage would restore to its actual state of charge. So the energy capacity was fine, but the increased internal resistance from the aging lithium laminate air cooled pack cells meant power output was more limited, so performance was still great for acceleration but the pack could not sustain peak output for long. 

All all of this to say that the LEAF SV was great, I loved it. When I purchased the LEAF SV used I had a much shorter non-highway 35 MPH route & could drive too & from work for 8X on one charge. My heart was set on the 5th Generation Prius with its 196 HP & e-AWD. Sadly, those were back ordered & I needed an efficient car for the next 10 years right away. I always loved the Corolla, especially the Corolla GTS & GR Corolla & TRD edition Corolla's, but had a very reliable set of other cars & loved our 2005 Prius II & its still in the family & destined to return sometime hopefully. I am very curious to see if we can get that 05 Prius II to go 850,000 mi ODO or perhaps Allan will given that he drives it 30,000 mi per year now. The 1NZ-FXE in the second gen Prius the most exceptional 1.5L automotive engine ever made. Like the 1UZ V8 in the Lexus LS400 non-interference pre-1996 models, or the 2JZ inline 6 from the OG Supra, Toyota continues to make exceptional engines. 

The 2ZR-FXE in the 22 Corolla Hybrid an exceptional 1.8L engine with an efficient Atkinson cycle long stroke design & correspondingly lower redline limit below 6000 RPM. In the Prius III since 2009, 2ZR-FXE in production & use for more than 14 years. When Toyota nails a design, they often keep using it. Through several generations of Corolla up to 2015, the ultra long life super reliable 4-speed automatic continues to be utilized. Possibly one of the most reliable automatic transmissions ever sold in a car, its bulletproof reliability created a legacy & reputation for Toyota for selling the most reliably & well made quality cars in the world. 

The 53kW 163N-M permanent magnet synchronous electric motor in the HSD PSD in Corolla Hybrid combines with the output of the 2ZR-FXE engine, enabling start stop & brake regen energy storage in the 56 cell Lithium Carbonyl battery pack 207.2V 4AH respectively. This enables Corolla Hybrid to average 53 MPG our around 4.4 L/100km fuel economy. This means at $5 per US gallon or $1.32 per liter, Corolla Hybrid can be driven 12,000 miles on around $1000 of fuel, some 3X less fuel, regular unleaded, vs the 01 Audi 2.8 Quattro that I inherited from my late mother. 

We drive the Audi to church & back on Sunday, then the Corolla my daily commuter now. Meg still driving the 10 Prius III with the same engine as the Corolla Hybrid, the 2ZR-FXE. Her Prius III has just over 150,000 mi ODO & she plans to keep it until swapping it for a lightly used Rav4 Hybrid in a few years. We got that Prius III with a little cosmetic damage for $9,900 total, back in 2019. It gets 47-49 MPG the way Meg currently drives it on her commuting & work routes driving Dr. O's children around more now. 

The new Corolla around the same size as the 1980's & early 1990's Camry. Only 13.2 cubic feet of cargo space in the 22 Corolla Hybrid, around 10 cubic feet less than a similar 5th Gen Prius. I really like the design of the Corolla Hybrid sedan in white paint. It looks crispy & fresh & the two tone interior very slick & nice. I feel super blessed & lucky to have such an exceptional vehicle I will continue to only buy Toyota vehicles for the rest of my life. Acceleration of Corolla Hybrid takes 10 seconds to reach 60 MPH, but I am not a fast driver anymore. 

I value reliability & fuel economy more than performance since my commuting route not exactly a rally race, road race, endurance rare or otherwise motorsports event. I have communicated with the executives of Toyota in Japan to tell them that while the GR Yaris & GR Corolla & Rav4 Prime are fantastic, I would greatly appreciated if they focused on making their road cars vastly more fuel efficient like the Prius lineup, focused on greatly improving the thermal efficiency of the engine, better traction batteries, better axial flux electric motors, better power electronics in the motor controller, charger & battery power electronics based on SiC high temp switching transistors that can handle much higher current levels for L4 charging, for better regen brake energy capturing, for more e-boost & motor assist of the engine to further improve fuel economy, reliability, drivetrain operating life, lower emissions & more. 

Fuel Cost Budgeting 10 Year Projection ~ 120,000 mi operating ~ $5/gal / $1.32/L 
15 MPG / 15.7L/100km $40,000 
30 MPG / 7.8L/100km $20,000 
45 MPG / 5.3L/100km $13,334 
60 MPG / 3.9L/ 100km $10,000 

Savings for fuel efficient vehicles improves as fuel prices increase over time!

Toyota
@ToyotaMotorCorp
@Toyota Cool GR Yaris & GR Corolla 
Slick Dynamic Force Camry with 8 speed 
Uber slick 5th Gen Prius 
Dope Rav4 Prime fast & efficient Nifty TRD trims & Gazoo Racing editions 
Ultra practical Corolla Hybrid (Meg & I bought one)  Quality Made in Japan

I am stoked about the Solid State lithium-ion batteries Toyota releasing in 2025 onward in many new HEV & BEV models with exceptional Yamaha pancake axial flux low mass high power electric motors. We will see EV's with 100kWh packs that are intrinsically safer, able to go 600 miles or 1000km per charge. The future of EV's bright, but PHEV & HEV are better for people without access to faster charging options like L2 or L3. I used the LEAF SV using a mix of L1 at home & L3 at the dealer, but I had to plug in & charge multiple times per day to keep the pack up so I could use heat & defrost modes in the HVAC. 

Go further with less fuel, lower emissions & feel less guilt since you are being frugal & not wasting fuel. 

Toyota Hybrids for 20+ years enabled 40+ MPG in the real world in millions of vehicles that are reliable, that have been driven billions of miles. They are so well made that the Hybrid Sienna mini-van has a 3 year waiting list at Michael's Toyota of Bellevue.  

Sure the BZ4X for $50K a battery electric Toyota with new lithium ion batteries. The sales guy said it can go 260 miles with heat & AC running & more than 300 without, from an 80kWh battery pack. What a strange name to pick. I really like the higher trim Lexus hybrids, but they cost too much & have lower fuel economy than the more practical much lower TCO Toyota models like the Prius, Rav4 Hybrid, Corolla Hybrid, Highlander Hybrid, Tacoma Hybrid, Tundra Hybrid etc. Yes I am a Toyota Hybrid & EV fanboy enthusiastic about technology & prone to promoting products that I love since I do a ton of research before buying anything. I also know a lot about technology from decades of reading about it as a scientist. 

End of Oil Way Off Due to Natural Gas & Coal Gasification GTL or gas to liquids production of Synfuels

Synthetic fuels or Syngas & Synthetic Diesel (liquid unleaded gasoline & diesel) made from natural gas & coal gasification gases vs isomer & cracker, polymerization & molecular fracturing respectively means that coal, natural gas, butane, propane, ethane, ethanol, ethanol, DME & biomass gases can all be converted in gasoline, diesel & jet fuels for hundreds of years & probably long after most global crude oil resources a depleted. Also, as oil prices rise, it becomes more feasible to use more complex technologies to extract crude oil or petroleum from remote locations, previously abandoned oil wells & other geological resources for crude oil. 

Biofuels made with Yeast & Fungi digestion of biomass, food waste, yard waste, crop waste, cellulose, & more means that algae, plants, tree's, animals & other ecosystem products can be turned into transportation fuels.

Engines Continue as Range Extenders in Range Extended Electric Vehicles

3D Variable ECU Mapping

HCCI or Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition (GDI, gasoline engines that work like diesel engines) 

Turbo-charging with low mass turbo impeller, small turbo directly integrated into the exhaust manifold that spools up to make boost at low RPM with enhanced energy efficiency & more peak power output across the RPM range, more torque for more of the RPM range & with electric turbo generators abilities to recover battery power from VGT or variable geometry turbos, generations in the drivetrain or transmission, brake energy recovery by spinning the traction motor as a generator to slow the vehicle under downhill or braking to a stop or slowing conditions.

Stratific Charge Injection & PreCombustion

Enhanced 3D swirl flow thermal efficiency enhancing combustion making use of variable multi-pulse direct & port injectors at higher fuel pressures, like a turbo diesel but with even more cleaver variable control of fuel injection. Very high pressure, direct fuel injection with very fast switching of injector for multi-pulse stratified fuel air density loading of cylinders.

Continually Variable Valves

Pneumatic intake & exhaust values that can be ECU varied under different loads & operating speeds & thermal regimes, enhancing cold start emissions, top power output, torque band enlargement, enhanced drivability, greatly improved efficiency, better fuel economy, less emissions & more :)

Liquid Piston & Duke Engines

There are many higher energy density, lower mass & fully mechanically optimized engines without pistons, connecting rods or crankshafts, smaller blocks, better thermal efficiency, lower emissions, lower mass, higher energy density, better power output, higher power density, higher rotational speeds, broad torque profile, multi-fuel capable too. 

DME or Dimethyl Either & Propane Conversions of Diesel & Gasoline Fueling Systems

Many existing passenger, private & commercial vehicles can be retrofitted with pressurized gas fueling systems that can make use of much cheaper propane & DME, in gasoline & diesel engines respectively. We are talking about $1 / gallon fuels at retail when Synfuels Synthetic Gasoline & Synthetic Diesel are selling for $5-15/ gal by comparison. 

Biofuels are a renewable way of making transportation energizing fuels from biomass of many kinds. This kind of fuel will be made for many hundreds of years, like biodiesel today! 

Cheap gasoline will go away, so will cheap diesel

At over $5.20/ gal for regular unleaded, and $6.20 for premium ethanol free locally my existing retail fuel costs. I don't care what gasoline costs, I want them to jerk up the prices more to encourage people to chooser fuel efficient vehicles. 

FDA in collusion w/ a pharmaceutical company who wants to make NMN a prescription drug




An anti-aging miracle drug called NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) that anti-aging research Dr. David A. Sinclair of Harvard talked about in his book Aging, Why We Age & Why we don't have to, NMN that saved his father by boosting the 70+ year old man's overall health. His dad went from relative sedentary to moderately active, with vitality of his young years, just by adding NMN supplementation. 

Meg & I started taking NMN powder almost immediately after reading this amazing book, that Dr. Blake Miller gave me to read, which I re-read twice. 

I got 100g bulk NMN on Amazon, several times, but thats no longer available because the FDA told Amazon to stop selling it. Thats unethical, anti-market, unfair, unreasonable, government abuse of free markets & represents corruption & abusive overuse of the FDA ruling in an authoritarian distortion & power control that satanic manipulation & witchcraft evil sick maniacal government perversion.

I hate the FDA because it also weaponizes bioweapons to be used in WWIII. I know all about the sick evil stuff happening inside the deepest classified levels of the FDA. 

Consider the DEA & FDA take on cannabis or marijuana vs the neuroscience & physiology science of the CB1 & CB2 human receptors & their natural endogenous ligands 2AG & Anandamide respectively. Obviously cannabis has medicinal effects. Anyone who has smoked pot can tell you that they calmed down & relaxed & that getting high on weed can be very enjoyable. Thus many US States legalized marijuana or cannabis & many people now regularly get high, legally. 

You know who tried to block cannabis legalization? The FDA & DEA & other big Alcohol lobbyist who thought legal cannabis would decrease beer, wine & spirits sales, when that did not happen at all. The COVID19 debacle increased alcohol & weed sales, and related tax revenue generated by those sales. Many children were produced as a result of so many people staying at home so much during the covid closures & stay at home recommendations. 

Let's talk about what NMN powder does when you put a scoop under your tongue. Within 10 min your NAD+ levels are elevated via the Slc12a8 transporter. NADH is a cofactor for mitochondria processes, sirtuins & PARP, with neuroprotective anti-again properties. NAD+ reverses aging by inhibiting mitochondrial decay. 

NMN has been show to boost insulin sensitivity, walking endurance and overall subjective general health assessment scores. Many older people taking NMN has said they notice immediate improvements to their overall energy & vitality, regaining feelings of energy they had in their 30's. 

There are other online retailers where you can still buy Bulk NMN, but for legal reason I can't make any specific recommendations. Search "NMN Bulk Powder" on Google & see what you find! Ebay Chinese sources of NMN are of questionable quality, so look elsewhere~ Look for made in the USA NMN or high quality NMN from Europe or Canada. 


Gun Control Insanity Considers Not American History & How Firearms Helped Create & Continue to Protect America

Guns helped to liberate America from the UK or British Control & Taxation

Guns helps American win the southwestern states from Mexico

Guns with revolver technology was the step forward that gave the advantage over slower hand loaded muscle weapons. Old flint lock style front hand loaded weapons take 20-40 seconds to reset. 

The COLT pistol with 5 ready to go rounds could fire 10X faster. Even switching from flint lock to precision cap gave a huge leap forward. 

In the Mexican American war, older heavier & less reliable weapons gave Mexico a bad disadvantage. The black powder heavy single shot front hand loaded rifles were long, heavy & slow to fire, not reliable, prone to problems, & thus Mexico was out-gunned. 

In the 1980's Glock Pistols with extended magazines gave people with them an advantage over revolvers that hold many fewer rounds. 

In the Military repeating handguns, the famous 44 Colt Walker, used by the Texas Rangers, were instrumental in helping to win many of the battles. 

Colt Patent Repeating Pistols were the Glock of their day.

I read the book Glock about the history of the Austrian Pistol inventor & his famous Company, even how they managed to skirt paying taxes on Gaston Glocks long road from curtain rods & knife making to investing a Glock with only 34 parts all made on CNC machining machines to high precision. This makes Glock pistols jam resistant even when clogged with mud, dirt, water or other debris. The precision machined parts also make the Glock pistols highly reliable & easily to clean, clear, oil & maintain. Glocks are so popular that many replacement parts are widely available. Glock 9mm pistols are famous the world over for these virtues, including the strong, long lasting, Nylon 2 custom polymer lower that Glock worked with plastics experts for many years to develop, that makes the lower of the Glock lower mass, electrically insulating, dent resistant, tough & resilient.

Smooth Bore Flintlocks gave rise to percussion cap muskets, the same way that inaccurate smooth bore weapons were replaced with rifled barrels that enable bullets to travel further with greater accuracy by spinning the bullet with the twisting spiral groves. The mini-ball with a conical shape & hollow base allows the gas create by the burning powder in the case to inflate press the skirt into the spiral twisting rifling in the barrel. Walter hunt filled the hollow bullet case with gun powder & a cap with a hole. A volitional repeater rifle with breach loading & improved bullet designs sold to George Aerosmith. The fulminate primer cap was a new technology. Newly improved ammunition in repeating weapons gave huge advantages to those using them in war. Robinson Lawerence Company making guns in America using Hunt's efficient designs thus formed Smith & Wesson. Business fusion created the Henry Repeating Rifle. The Civil war was a huge blood bath of killing fields using these newly created weapons technologies. 

Cannons were instrumental in winning all world wars, then tanks, then rifles, then pistols. Now directed energy weapons like rail guns, masers, plasma guns, bioweapons of viral, bacterial, fungal or protozoan pathogens turned into munitions or into contaminated foods, MRE or similar. Tactical nuclear weapons, then artificial intelligence. Today in the 4IR or fourth Industrial Revolution, those who control information, Alphabet Inc. parent company of famous Google Search Engine or NVIDIA or Amazon or EBAY or Microsoft or ASML or Qualcomm. Its hard to say who will win the information wars of the future as WWIII looms on the horizon, food & fuel supply chain interruptions to price inflation of the $100 2X4 lumber or $50 for 10lbs of flour or $200 for a bag of rice. Toilet paper & gasoline shortages and price gouging could mean $20 per roll & $30 per gallon. It's going to become a luxury to afford even the basics in life as biological weapons unleashed in World War 3 are going to indescriminately kill billions of people.