2013 PCX150 Oil Change
Here is how to do an oil change on a 2013 Honda PCX150
You will need
- 800ml of 10w 30 (I use full synthetic valvoline/ 946ml container)
- A clean funnel (very helpful for replacing the oil)
- Rags or paper towels (to clean up oil drips etc)
- An oil pan for collecting the drained oil
- A oil storage container to save the old oil for recycling
- 8mm : 12mm : 17mm sockets
- A wrench for your sockets (extenders very helpful)
- A new crush washer (some reuse the old one several times)
- About an hour if you go slow and careful
Add some kind of protection to the ground to keep oil drips from soiling your work surface, garage floor, the environment, or wherever you happen to be doing this. I recommend doing it on a hard concrete floor because you need to prop the PCX up on its center stand for the oil change. I deployed a layer of old news paper for the ground protection.
The oil drain plug and oil fill plug on are the side where the exhaust pipe is routed back and away from the engine, on the right side of the PCX. I put a few pieces of duct-tape to keep the oil from draining down the front of the center stand, positioning it to drain into the oil pan.
Using your 12mm socket and wench, undo the oil drain plug after positioning your oil pan to collect the oil. The PCX only drains a small amount of oil, and the drain starts out strong but tapers off toward the end when the oil has a propensity to drip onto the center stand and then down to your floor. I use the duct-tape strips to channel the drips of oil into the collection pan.
This oil pan is old, and has been reused on many vehicles many times. An old metal gas can is used to save up the old oil, after which it is brought to the local autoparts store for recycling.
A clean funnel is nice to use because it keeps gunk from getting into your engine during the oil refill procedure, and with the caps it stays clean between oil changes. I use fully synthetic 10w 30 from Valvoline $10.25 for 1 quart or 946ml. I clean the drain plug with a paper towel before screwing it back into the drain port. I also use the paper towel to lightly wipe clean the drain port before screwing in the drain plug. Put the crush washer back on the drain plug and use the 12mm wrench setup to tighten it back into the drain port.
Moving the drain pan to the other (left) side you will find the oil filter. First use your 8mm wrench and socket to remove the brake line support, the cable has some slack from the front that you can use to move the obstruction out of the way. Next using your 17mm socket take the spring loaded oil filter setup out. I used duck tape to prevent any oil from getting on the ground or news paper. In this case, I let the PCX oil drain for about an hour, so barely any oil was left in the filter setup when I removed it. I cleaned it with soap and water and let it dry using warm air and sunlight.
The cleaned oil filter screen. It was lightly funky with some goo funk, but nothing serious at 1400mi. This is the second oil change I have performed. Some might wonder why I am changing the oil "early"; I did this because I ride Howard with Meg on the back at 50mph a lot, and the little 153cc engine gets worked. I bought a Honda because they are renowned for having super high quality highly reliable little engines. This liquid cooled 4 stroke almost perfectly square bore to stroke ratio single produces a modest 13HP, enough to move 620lbs of scooter, cargo and us at up to 65mph. Anyway, we do not get to ride Howard the PCX often, so the oil was old and stale, and I figured with the heat wave and summer use pattern, it would make good preventative measure sense to refresh the oil.
Using the clean funnel, add 800ml of oil back to the PCX. Clean off the oil dip stick and reinsert it without screwing it down and then pull it back out to check the oil level. Try not to overfill the PCX, a little less oil is better than too much. You can always add more oil if the oil level is too low, trying to take oil back out if you add to much is a complete redo of the oil change process.
Now Enjoy your Fuel Efficient Modern Honda Scooter :)
*** I used my android phone to build the base of this posting and then logged into a desktop for the text editing at higher speeds.
here is an alternate way to avoid the oil dripping on the center stand. i have my scooter garaged, so i can control the environment. instead of using center stand put a block at wheels to keep from rolling and then put some blocks or small scrap plywood pieces under kick stand to level bike. but first take out plug with bike on kickstand in regular fashion so you don't accidentally knock it over loosening the drain plug when the blocks are under the kickstand. this allows the oil to drain into the pan without soiling the floor. - debra
ReplyDeleteThank you, just changed the oil using the method you suggested with wood 2x4 under the kickstand & it did not spill at all :) That was a very helpful suggestion. 4546 mi ODO, just had a new drive belt installed as the old one failed while I was on the freeway (scary) / I had Lake City Powersports install the NCY tranny upgrade kit about 1.5 years ago & they reused the factor belt / it completely disintegrated. The NCY dealer suggested a stronger kevlar belt, so the guys at Mayhem Motorsports installed the upgraded belt & cleaned up the CVT etc for $286 total / cost me $210 to get the PCX towed to that shop // nearly $500 on a belt failure / oh well // I like changing the oil more regularly to keep the engine clean of gunk & makes the oil change smell less nasty / less toxic & recycling the oil eco-friendly anyway. Wish the PCX had a proper oil filter ..
DeleteJust change the rear transfer gear oil with 4T 10w-40 synthetic mobile 1 using a container pump with hole to fill it till it spit some back out / fairly easy using 12mm socket & extension. Reused oil crush washers. First time since new, the oil gear oil looked kind smoked & smelled weird. I will change that oil every 3000 miles too from now on. I change the engine oil more often, seasonally, since I don't log a lot of miles. Also I keep ethanol free gas with fuel stabilizer in the tank topped off & run it for 15min or so every few weeks on dry days in the winter & then top it back off to keep the fuel moving etc // more important in carbureted engines etc
DeleteThanx Debra and Aaron for those handy tips. Does anyone recommend CVT fluid change by the owner, or is this strictly a dealer/shop task? What mileage should CVT fluid be changed?
ReplyDeleteChanging the final drive gear oil / reduction gear oil (CVT fluid as you put it) is not difficult. You can do it yourself in less than 30 minutes start to finish, and that is without rushing. Ideally you'll be checking your belt, rollers and general CVT components/enclosure every 10,000 kilometres / 6,200 miles anyway, and while you have that enclosure opened up, it is a three minute job. Do a Youtube search or join the forum called hondapcx.org
DeleteGreeting from malaysia. Very good info.
ReplyDeleteHi guys, I know i'm a little late...,but just bought a pcx 150 last week. I noticed that the engine oil was a little to dark to my taste so i changed it right a way.The precious owner had changed the oil at the first two regular intervals:, at 1000 km and 5000 km. So, i knew it had been done just 3000 km before i bought the bike. Since it has no real oil filter, i have decided to change it more often, about everij 1500km. I would like to comment that, when you drain both the sump and remove the oil filter, it takes 900cc's. If you only drain the sump, it takes 800cc's to refill. Safe drive everyone!
ReplyDeleteSorry, I forgot to mention that my bike had 8000 km on it when i bought it...
ReplyDeleteOh, And please use the Honda reccomended MB oil. It has a lowe resistance than MA oil. MA oil is only for engines that have the clutch and the gears running in the same compartment as the engine.Since the clutch needs oil with a little more resistance, it will cause more wear to your engine. MB specified oil is especially made for engines like the one we have, without wet gearbox and clutch.
ReplyDeleteI'm so happy I found this blog. I'm talking with the seller right now about buying his 2013 PCX 150. First thing it's going to need as an oil change. Thank you!
DeleteThank you Dirk Boom :) to mod quote the JASO specification page about importance of more regular engine oil changes / frequent oil changes
Delete"Oil in motorcycles & scooters required to run under more intense conditions than in cars because powersport oil has to endure hotter temperatures as well as higher engine speed & a greater engine power density loads. These more extreme operating conditions subject the oil to significant operating stress."
Your also correct about the "Dry CVT belt housing, variator & clutch setup" isolated & completely separated from engine oil system, though the rollers, bearings & weights should be lubricated with lithium or moly grease when cleaning & servicing the CVT V-belt transmission, absolute fanatical attention & detailed focus should be paid to keeping grease or oil off belt interface surfaces where drive belt rides up & down as friction required for belt to transfer power.
Also change the oil in the rear axle transfer case when your changing V-belt or servicing tranny. Use a thicker gear oil like the Honda / Kymco factory gear oil.
Safe travels & Godspeed ^^